Perceived Risk Factors in the Implementation of 5G Technology: A Quantitative Assessment

Abstract

Introduction: The advent of 5G is expected to revolutionise how we interact with technology, offering enhanced performance for everything from smart devices and autonomous vehicles to advanced healthcare and industrial automation. 5G technology represents a significant leap forward in mobile communications, promising unprecedented data speeds, ultra-low latency, and massive connectivity that will enable new applications and services across various sectors.

Objective: This study evaluates perceived risks associated with 5G technology, focusing on health, environmental, and cybersecurity concerns.

Methods and Materials: This study adopted a quantitative descriptive research design to quantify Jamaicans’ perceptions of 5G technology risk factors. Data were obtained through a standardised survey administered to participants from various backgrounds. The questionnaires included questions on health concerns, environmental impacts, and cybersecurity issues related to 5G technology, as well as demographic information to allow for analysis of correlations and trends.

Findings: Older participants are more concerned about health risks associated with the advent of 5G technology. There was no significant difference in environmental concern between genders. IT professionals are more concerned about cybersecurity risks than non-IT professionals. Urban participants are generally more concerned about all aspects of 5G technology than those from rural areas are, and higher education correlates with increased concern about cybersecurity risks.

Conclusion: The research highlights several critical areas of concern regarding 5G technology, including health risks, environmental impacts, and cybersecurity. The findings underscore the importance of targeted risk communication and the need for continued research and dialogue to address public concerns effectively.